Penybont Local History Group Thomas Shop – 4th December 2023

LORD OF MISRULE

A TUDOR CHRISTMAS IN 1536

              

 Lord of Misrule – 12 Days of Christmas

Christmas Eve – Derek was the Lord of Misrule

Oh! Geraint this Christmas is a wonderful time

With Tudors all splendid and turned out so fine

The 12 days of Christmas I am here to extoll

How you may be misled by the Lord of Misrule

Each day will have its own Lordship to tell

Of a feast, or a happenstance, that they want to sell

To get you excited and involved is their mission

But they can do nothing at all, without your permission

My story begins on the day before Christmas

Christmas Eve, you say, is not one of the Masses

And yes, you are right, it is the last day of fasting

Fourteen days! now for a feast and no working

Spinning and weaving is what, I hear, you do best

No more working is allowed, it is now time for a rest

The wheel must be stopped going round and around

You must decorate it beautifully, to be very proud

There is also a plough as you can see right here

No more work must it do until early next year

We must give it thanks for the work it has done

Then a libation with beer and keep it out of the sun

Task: Derek did the Libation of the Plough while members: Thanked the Plough for its work throughout the year and encouraged it to keep out of the Sun.  The members were organised into 3 teams to decorate the 3 spinning wheels.

Christmas Day – First Day of Christmas – Ann was the Lord of Misrule

At last, we are here on this cold Christmas day

What shall we do, it is Christmas, I hear you say

But first let us reflect on a year without precedent

A year that has seen two Queens heaven sent

First there was Katherine a Queen much loved

All alone in a tower with her marriage annulled

Then there was Anne whose head came off

Henry VIII ‘our King’ really has been a bit of a Toff

Henry was not yet finished, so he just carried on

Coming closer to home it was our poor Abbey’s turn

The Dissolution of Cwmhir was just one of the many

Three Monks were turned out without even a penny

Next on his list were the Lords of the Marches

He abolished the lot; it was just one of his changes

An Act of Union would create our new Radnorshire

But Courts would be in English, the language of the sire

So, I ask you again how shall we celebrate today

To feast on some pies might encourage you to stay

Then a chorus we could sing, with a rousing refrain

The First Day of Christmas again, and again and again.

Jill led members in singing:- ‘On the First Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne; A diamond for her lovely silken hair’

 Task: Mince pies were then given to members, some 13 ingredients including mutton, and some as we eat them today.

St Stephen’s Day/St Ystyffan’s Day/Boxing Day – 2nd Day of Christmas – Jan was the Lord of Misrule

You will know of St Stephen, Stephen the Martyr of course

The first, they say, of many, who would die for a cause

Stoned to death by many, with Saul throwing stones too

Stephen forgave them, like Jesus, ‘for they know not what they do’

As Deacon or Archdeacon, he would give alms to the poor

The widows of Greek Jews would come to his door

He challenged Jewish orthodoxy and the treatment of prophets

But it is his charitable work that inspires and from which we still profit

Only one church in Wales has been dedicated to St Stephen

It is in Old Radnor, with that carved case, for the organ

But the dedication maybe wrong and is a Norman misnomer

Is it St Ystyffan we are celebrating? Our very own intercessor

Whether it is Stephen or Ystyffan you will have come with a gift

A Food Bank near here wants to give some people a lift  

In the spirit of Boxing Day we will collect what you’ve brought

To put it all in a box and then on to Llandod

Jill led members in singing:- ‘On the Second Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne two pearl bracelets; And a diamond for her lovely silken hair’

Task: Members had been asked in advance to bring an item to go to the Food Bank in Llandod. These were collected into baskets.

The Feast of the Apostle, St John the Evangelist – 3rd Day of Christmas – Mary was the Lord of Misrule

On the 3rd Day of Christmas an Apostle comes forth

St John the Evangelist, who drinks wine with some froth

Poison does not harm him; his faith carries him through

And he is there at the resurrection to tell us what is true

St John was a writer, and a writer of some note

A Gospel and Revelations it is said that he wrote

An Epistle or two would keep him writing to the end

Some doubt that he did and he is not here to defend

As the ‘Beloved Disciple’ he was clearly well thought

The son of Zebedee and Salome, this did set him apart

He was a cousin to Jesus and well placed to be

A Pillar of the Church, the Church that we now see

But it is to our Beloved Geraint that we must now turn 

A Dean at Brecon Cathedral in the Parish of St John

It was Geraint who wanted a Tudor Christmas this year

So let us celebrate together St John with some cheer

Yesterday was different we gave generously to the frail

Today we share a tipple and wish each other wassail

Good health and good fortune I wish to you all

As we pass around a vessel, this vessel so tall

Jill led members singing:- ‘On the Third Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne; Three Gold Heart; Two Pearl Bracelets; And a diamond for her lovely silken hair.’

Member were treated to a Wassail drink from the vessel so tall

Jan led a group of members in a Tudor DANCE to the tune of ‘Greensleeves’’

The 4th Day of Christmas – Childermas, the Feast of the Holy Innocents – The Boy (Girl) Bishop was Issy

If you have children, you will know this day well

Keeping them safe it is your duty, a duty to excel

Not Herod however he would massacre the boys

All to prevent one child from getting any more toys

Childermas is the feast that we celebrate today

A remembrance of children and lives taken away

As your Lordship, the Boy Bishop, I am only a child

If you treat me without deference, I might just go wild

Holy Innocent’s Day they call it whether innocent or not

We would trick you and tease you when we were only a tot

The games that we played you may know ever so well

But catching you out is the story, the story we would tell

I will give you a teaser to get you in the mood

And if you can get it right that would be very good

Why did Henry VIII have so many wives?

He liked to chop and change.

———————-

Henry VIII had six wives. He would behead two of them.

Those were his axe wives

————————–

How did Henry VIII’s wife enter the room

She would: amble in

———————–

Jill led members in singing :- ‘On the Forth Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne Four Ruby Roses, Three Gold Hearts, Two pearl Bracelets, and a Diamond for her lovely silken hair.’  

And then:

‘On the Fifth Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne,  Five Gold Rings, Four Ruby Roses, Three Gold Hearts, Two pearl Bracelets, and a Diamond for her lovely silken hair’

7th Day of Christmas – New Year’s Eve – Feast Day of Sylvester – John was the Lord of Misrule

The 7th Day of Christmas, it’s the Feast of Sylvester

Sylvester who, you may ask? An early pope and healer

He cured the Emperor Constantine, it is said, of his leprosy

On the 31st December, New Year’s Eve, to you and me

But today is not the Eve of this or any New Year

We will celebrate it with joy on the 25th March, my dear

Lady’s Day it is called, and the Annunciation of Mary

When Gabriel told Mary, she would have a very special baby

Returning to the 7th Day, a day special to King Henry

A day for games and sports and his favourite, archery

Practice makes perfect, so you are encouraged to take part

Giving you skills to help our Henry when things fall apart

Archery is a sport that you cannot do here,

So, what can we do, that will give rise to a cheer

Maybe I could persuade you to a game of Blind Man’s Bluff

Or maybe Shuffleboard that will leave you not out of puff

Jill led members in Singing:- ‘On the Seventh Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne, Seven serving pots, Five Gold Rings, Four Ruby Roses, Three Gold Hearts, Two pearl Bracelets, and a Diamond for her lovely silken hair’

Task: Members in their Teams were given either a shove halfpenny board or bagatelle and encouraged members to have a go.

8th Day of Christmas – New Year’s Day – Gift Day – The Lord of Misrule was Jill

As you now know New Year is not what it seems

25th March was the day for those wishful dreams

8th Day of Christmas, was for the giving of presents

But for King Henry this was not just a about gifts

When Katherine sent Henry a beautiful gold cup

He was cross, he was angry, like a badly trained pup

And poor Katherine in her tower could not get her passport

While Anne Boleyn was treated like the King’s new Consort

But remembering Anne, who was the mother of Elizabeth

Maybe there is a lesson, that we had better to not sayeth

It could be that Henry is still listening here in Mid Wales

And we might do much better, telling some other tales

New Year here in Wales we covered only last year

‘Mari Lwyd’ made an entrance and I can still hear the cheer

There was mention of a poor wren caught in a cage

Carried around from door to door, and causing outrage

Then there is Holming, a tradition not worth remembering

Followed by a song that I am hoping we might sing

Or maybe I will ask our friends from Clwb Clonc a Coffi

And we hope that the New Year will be Dda i chi

Jill Sang: Blwyddyn Newydd Dda i chi
Ac i bawb sydd yn y tŷ
Dyma fy nymuniad i
Blwyddyn Newydd Dda i chi

Jill led members in Singing:-‘ On the Eighth Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne, Eight Silver Flagons, Seven serving pots, Five Gold Rings, Four Ruby Roses, Three Gold Hearts, Two pearl Bracelets, and a Diamond for her lovely silken hair’

12th Day of Christmas – Eve of Epiphany – Derek was the Lord of Misrule

This, the 12th day, marks both the beginning and the end

It is the last day of Christmas a sad message to send

But it is the beginning of the Epiphany a source of revelation

That gives to many an understanding of our creation

Everything changes, nothing will ever be the same

There are things that are happening you might want to tame

My time with you in my many guises is now gone

From your midst you will see arise an exciting new one

As the Lord of Misrule, it is my pleasant duty to appoint

The King, or Queen, of the Bean and not to disappoint

A pie has been prepared and in it someone will find

A Bean meaning Royalty and we hope he/she will be kind

Jill led Members in Singing:- ‘On the Twelfth Day of Christmas our Henry gave to Anne, Twelve Chafing Dishes, Eight Silver Flagons, Seven serving pots, Five Gold Rings, Four Ruby Roses, Three Gold Hearts, Two pearl Bracelets, and a Diamond for her lovely silken hair.

Task: A pie was brought in and divided amongst the members and the Queen of Bean was Elizabeth Newmans who found a bean in her piece of pie.

 Elizabeth was crowned by Derek as the Queen of the Bean complete with a Crown and an Orb and Sceptre. Elizabeth then read out the final proclamation:

As King/Queen of the Bean I have only one task

To remind you of the Calennig and it is this that I ask

Give the apple three legs, stud it with cloves and some green

Then on the Epiphany, stand it, where it can be seen

Task: Members were shown a Calennig Apple and then given an apple, some holly and hazel with which to decorate their Calennig Apple to take home for Good Luck.

Lord of Misrule was Written by Derek Turner

Cast: Derek Turner

          Ann Morgan

Jan Swindale

Mary Davies

Issy Costain-Willians

John Senior

Jill Willey

Elizabeth Newmans

Music: Adaptaion of First Day of Christmas: Derek Turner

Led by: Jill Willey

Dance: Arranged by Janet Swindale

Dancers:       Jill Swindale

                    Mary Davies

                    Ann Morgan

                    Janet Mathews

Costumes: Jan Swindale and Elizabeth Turner

Food: Elizabeth Turner

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